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Scottish Parliament
Standards Committee
Tuesday 19 December 2000
(Morning)
[THE CONVENER opened the meeting at
10:30]
The Convener
(Mr Mike Rumbles): Good morning and welcome to the last Standards Committee
meeting in 2000.
We have received apologies from Tricia
Marwick and Karen Gillon. Members may wish to know that, due to the reorganisation
of the committees, Adam Ingram has submitted his resignation from the committee.
I wish to record formally our thanks for Adam's work during the time in
which he served on the committee.
Lobbying
The Convener:
Our
first agenda item is our inquiry into lobbying. The clerks have prepared
an issues paper that provides a brief overview of the general themes that
emerged from the 29 responses that have been received. A number of those
responses are substantive and it is proposed that the clerks produce a
more detailed paper for the committee to consider at its next meeting in
January. Members will wish to note that many of the issues identified fall
outside the remit of the committee. We must consider carefully the manner
in which those issues might be pursued.
In order to give some guidance to the clerks
in drafting a more detailed paper for January, I suggest that I go through
the main themes that emerged in the consultation and invite comments and
suggestions from members. We will go through the responses so that the
clerks have a better idea of our thinking.
We will go straight to paragraph 6 of the
issues paper, where the substantive elements begin. Members will note that
concerns remain about the definition of lobbying. Do members have comments
on our definition of lobbying?
Patricia Ferguson (Glasgow Maryhill)
(Lab): I do not have any comments other than to say that we always
accepted that lobbying would be difficult to pin down. We understand the
complexities that exist, but I am not sure whether it is possible to tweak
the definition in a way that would make a difference. It is probably more
advantageous for the committee to trawl for information and to receive
and sift all the responses, rather than to try to make the |
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consultation more
focused at this stage.
The Convener: Are members happy
with that proposal?
Lord James
Douglas-Hamilton (Lothians) (Con): Yes. The issue of definition would
become more important if we were to go as far as registration, but it appears
that the drift of responses did not support registration as a conclusion.
I do not think that there is a problem at this stage.
The Convener: We move on to paragraphs
7 and 8, both of which deal with the respondents' views on the Parliament's
commitment to openness and transparency. Do members have comments on paragraphs
7 and 8?
Patricia
Ferguson: I accept many of the respondents' points, but I wonder whether
those points come under the remit of the Standards Committee. At this stage,
I am not sure that it is our job to examine the timetabling of meetings
of the Parliament or the work of the Parliamentary Bureau, for example.
However, in our new role as a standards and procedures committee, the procedures
half of the committee might be interested in those issues.
Is it worth flagging up some of those issues
with the bureau? I am sure that its members do not think through the implications
of adjusting the plenary timetable at short notice. Even at this early
stage, it would be justifiable to flag up those issues, some of which are
cultural rather than procedural, in the hope that they will be addressed
after the Christmas recess.
The Convener: I am not clear what
you mean when you refer to our new role.
Patricia
Ferguson: I am not sure that it is the role of the Standards Committee
to consider issues such as the timetabling of plenary meetings and how
those meetings might be adjusted at the last minute or how the Parliamentary
Bureau works. The Procedures Committee might be more interested in those
issues. I understand why they have been raised in the context of the work
that we are undertaking, but they are not part of our investigation, nor
do we have any control over them.
The Convener:
Indeed.
Are there any other comments on paragraphs
7 and 8?
I should explain to Des McNulty that we
are going through the issues paper because the clerks need our views to
give them a steer before they produce a detailed paper in January.
Paragraph 9 deals with some respondents'
concerns on the amount of time that is allowed for responses to consultation
exercises. Concern was |
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expressed that
such exercises, including our own, are not publicised widely enough. Do
members have any thoughts on paragraph 9?
Des McNulty (Clydebank and Milngavie)
(Lab): In my view, that is a problem for the respondent organisations,
as it is up to them to be sufficiently in command of their own views to
be able to respond within a reasonable period of consultation. The idea
that we should sit about for four months while the National Trust for Scotland
goes through its extensive processes is not conducive to the conduct of
our business.
While we note the points that have been
made on ensuring that adequate time is allowed for consultation, ultimately
the processes of consultation in which we are involved must be governed
by the Parliament's timetable rather than by the timetable of the consultees.
The Executive might find it worth while to bear that point in mind in relation
to its own consultations, which operate in a different time frame from
those of the Parliament.
Patricia
Ferguson: I agree with Des McNulty. Bills that are coming up for scrutiny
are flagged up in the programme for government, which is published well
in advance. I do not understand why organisations cannot consider bills,
even tentatively, when the programme for government is published. Ultimately,
we are under pressure and anxious to get legislation through the Parliament.
I would hate for us to delay legislation because we are unable to fit in
with someone's time frame. We must work the other way round.
Lord James
Douglas-Hamilton: It would be helpful to learn from the clerks the
identity of the person who made the point that consultation exercises such
as ours are not publicised widely enough, as well as who that person thought
had been missed out. Perhaps we could pick that up next time.
The Convener: We will make a note
of that.
Do members have comments on paragraph 10,
on disclosure of client lists by companies that conduct lobbying work on
behalf of third parties?
Des McNulty: The argument in the
final sentence of paragraph 10 is correct. There is good practice on disclosure
of clients, which we should encourage. If we go for a system that involves
lobbying organisations operating under a code of practice, they could spell
out how member organisations might operate the process of disclosure. We
should confine ourselves to the principle of disclosure and allow lobbying
organisations the space to put that principle into effect.
The Convener:
I
will move swiftly on.
Do members have comments on paragraphs
11 |
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and 12, on the
issue of when to lobby? A couple of comments were made by respondents on
the right time to lobby the Parliament.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: The
Educational Institute of Scotland said that, when a bill is published,
it would be helpful to have a "clear idiot's guide" to the stages involved
in legislation. A clear guide for everyone would be invaluable, although
it does not need to be an idiot's guide. The committees will be enormously
influential in the Parliament and it is important for outside bodies to
know when to send in representations.
Des McNulty:
I
think that such a guide to the procedures of the Parliament exists. Perhaps
the EIS has yet to find it.
The Convener: I have been advised
that there is such a guide. We might suggest to the powers that be that
it should be sent out with any draft legislation.
Do members have any comments on paragraph
13, which highlights the arguments about a statutory code of conduct for
lobbyists?
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: There
is a difference between statutory regulation and statutory registration
and it would be useful to have the clerks' advice on the benefits of a
statutory registration scheme. It only makes sense for any active lobbyists
to be subject to statutory registration; however, statutory regulation
goes much further and the drift of responses was in favour of a voluntary
code of conduct.
The Convener: I am sure that the
clerks can prepare a detailed paper on that issue for our January meeting.
Des McNulty: This is probably the
key issue. I am doubtful whether we can enforce a complete statutory regulation
regime, in which case registration might be an acceptable halfway house.
I am anxious to wait until we have received more responses before making
a final judgment. Indeed, some of the responses from the members' questionnaire
on lobbying might have a bearing on the matter.
The Convener: You are absolutely
right. We must wait until we have a lot more information before making
a decision. This note essentially provides a guide to allow the clerks
to produce a paper for our January meeting, by which time we should have
received all the responses.
Do members have any comments on paragraph
14, which deals with the voluntary code of conduct for lobbyists?
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: Is
it not the case that the Standards Committee should have an input
into any voluntary code of conduct that |
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might be drawn
up?
The Convener: The difficulty with
that suggestion is that the committee's remit centres on the conduct of
MSPs.
Des McNulty: As the responses to
this matter depend on the responses to paragraph 13, it is hard to make
a clear decision. If we accept that voluntary or statutory registration
should be primarily directed at commercial lobbyists, the committee would
be particularly interested in the voluntary code of conduct that applied
to such lobbyists. Perhaps the guide on how to lobby in the Parliament
would be sufficient to establish the rules of the road for other organisations
that lobby. We should not be seen as enforcing anything other than the
procedures of the Parliament and the rules that apply to members in connection
with the myriad different non-commercial organisations. Perhaps we should
just supply guidance instead of enforcing the application of a voluntary
code.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: As
any voluntary code should be consistent with the MSPs' code of conduct,
it seems that the committee has jurisdiction and should be entitled to
consider the voluntary code before it is issued.
The Convener: In as much as the
code relates to the activities of MSPs, and not outwith that.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: That
is right.
The Convener: Paragraphs 15 to 17
relate to lobbying ministers and civil servants, which is an issue that,
at first glance, appears to fall outside the committee's remit. I would
appreciate other members' views on the matter.
Des McNulty: You are right, convener.
All we can do is establish a code of conduct for MSPs and hope that its
principles are taken into account in any amendments to the ministerial
code. The responsibility for that lies with the First Minister.
The Convener: That is the case.
Organisations lobby the Executive as well as MSPs, and I think that the
committee agrees that such lobbying lies outwith our remit. Des McNulty's
comments were quite apt.
Do members have any comments on paragraphs
18 and 19, which consider the possibilities of developing further guidance
on lobbying? I think that we have already covered many of the points.
Des McNulty: As we have said, there
is already a guide on legislation. We could consider a supplementary version
that would provide guidance to organisations or individuals seeking to
lobby the Parliament-indeed, perhaps the Parliament itself could produce
such a guide. The system would not be driven by the Standards Committee,
but inputs from various committees |
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would be relevant.
The Convener: I am sure that the
committee clerks could feed that suggestion back through parliamentary
officials to the clerk to the Parliament.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: These
organisations, whether they are charities or commercial lobbying organisations,
want guidance as to when it would be most effective to make representations,
which is perhaps a slightly different issue from that covered by the available
information.
The Convener: That has been a useful
session. The clerks will now be more aware of the committee's thinking
when they prepare the detailed paper for the January meeting. |
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Standards Commissioner
The Convener: The second item on
the agenda relates to our proposals to appoint a standards commissioner,
which was one of the key recommendations contained in our fourth report
to Parliament. Following the Parliament's endorsement of the report on
23 November, we must now consider how to develop our proposals.
After useful discussions with the Parliament's
legal advisers and the non-executive bills unit, the clerks have prepared
a short issues paper which has been circulated to members. The paper sets
out possible next steps for implementing our recommendation on the establishment
of a standards commissioner and seeks the committee's views on four issues
that are listed in bold on the final page. I propose that we take each
of those points in turn.
First, we concluded at the end of the inquiry
into models of investigation of complaints that the standards commissioner
should be appointed under an act of the Scottish Parliament, which could
be achieved through a committee bill. Are committee members content for
our proposals to be progressed in such a way?
Members indicated agreement.
The Convener: That was quick.
The next issue is how we move towards drafting
a committee bill. Rule 9.15 of the standing orders lays down the procedures
for introducing a committee bill. Indeed, rule 9.15.5 specifically states:
"A proposal for a Bill under this Rule
should be made in the form of a report setting out the committee's recommendations
as to the provisions to be contained in the Bill, together with an explanation
of the need for the Bill. The proposal may also contain a draft of a Bill
to give effect to the proposal."
Our report not only clearly sets out an
explanation of the need for legislation, but provides sufficient policy
guidance for work to commence on drafting instructions, although we will
need to address some outstanding policy issues.
We will need to satisfy the requirement
at rule 9.15.5 to detail the provisions to be contained in the bill. The
issues paper suggests that that could be achieved through the preparation
of a short report setting out the provisions to be included in the bill
once the drafting instructions are sufficiently well advanced. Are members
content to proceed in that way?
Des McNulty: We should proceed as
suggested and commission the clerk to progress the matter through the procedures
of the Parliament. I understand that there is already some financial |
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provision for dealing
with certain legal aspects.
The Convener: Do members agree?
Members indicated agreement.
The Convener: Although our fourth
report contains the bulk of the policy to be included in the committee
bill, we will need to address some outstanding issues such as the appointment
and removal of the commissioner, which is something that we did not discuss
before. Although we can begin work on such issues in January, we might
want to give some thought to nominating a member as a reporter to liaise
with the clerks in resolving minor policy matters, as everything will come
back to the committee anyway. We do not need to decide on that individual
or on their specific remit today, but we might wish to give some thought
to the issue, especially over the Christmas holidays.
Des McNulty: I nominate Lord James
Douglas-Hamilton to liaise for the committee.
Patricia Ferguson: I second that.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: Thank
you. I will bring everything back to the committee.
The Convener: Finally, I suggest
that we commission a paper from the clerks reviewing the options for appointment
and removal of the commissioner, for our consideration in January. Are
members agreed?
Members indicated agreement. |
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Cross-party Groups
The Convener: Our final item this
morning is the consideration of applications for recognition as a cross-party
group. We have only one application for a proposed group on Scottish traditional
arts. Do members have any comments on the application?
Patricia Ferguson: Although I am
perfectly satisfied with the application, the group might have missed something.
The very last part of the explanation of the group's purpose mentions raising
"specific issues of concern with the Scottish
Executive".
I am quite surprised that the group wants
to limit itself to such a strict remit. I would have thought that it would
have wanted to raise issues of concern with not only the Scottish Executive,
but agencies, MSPs and a whole host of others. Perhaps we should check
that point with the group.
The Convener: Do members feel the
same?
Des McNulty: Yes.
The Convener: Does the committee
want the application to come back before us?
Members indicated agreement. |
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Lord James Douglas-Hamilton:
What
wording would Patricia Ferguson prefer instead?
Patricia Ferguson: I was not making
any suggestions about that; I was simply wondering out loud whether the
group wants to limit itself so much. There are many other groups and individuals
that it could talk to or lobby.
The Convener: We can draw Patricia
Ferguson's point about the restrictive remit to the group's attention when
we write to it. Are members agreed?
Members indicated agreement.
Lord James Douglas-Hamilton: Can
we approve the application in principle?
The Convener: Are members agreed?
Members indicated agreement.
Des McNulty: I take it that we will
all be invited to the first concert or ceilidh.
The Convener: Thank you, members.
Meeting closed at 10:53. |
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